Washington’s Birthday, popularly known as Presidents' Day, is a federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday in February to honor George Washington's birthday (Feb. 22). Established in 1879, it was moved from Feb. 22 to a Monday in 1971 by the Uniform Monday Holiday Act to create a three-day weekend.
Key Facts About the Holiday
Official Name: The holiday remains officially named "Washington's Birthday" by the federal government, despite the widespread popularity of "Presidents' Day".
Why the Confusion? Retailers popularized "Presidents' Day" to promote sales, bridging the gap between Washington's birthday (Feb. 22) and Abraham Lincoln's birthday (Feb. 12).
When is it Celebrated? The holiday falls on the third Monday in February. Due to this, it never falls on Washington's actual birthday (February 22nd).
What is the Significance? It was initially created to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States. While officially honoring Washington, many people, states, and retailers now use the day to celebrate all U.S. presidents.
How is it Celebrated? Federal and state government offices, along with many businesses, are closed on this day. It is often marked with sales, parades, and historical reenactments.
Fun Fact: A tradition since 1896, the U.S. Senate often marks the occasion by selecting a member to read Washington's Farewell Address.