↠ The anniversary is one of the 11 federal holidays in the United States, observed on the second Monday of October.
↠ The United States is not the only country to mark the event.
↠ Surveys conducted by Rasmussen Reports show that many adult Americans are not in favor of Columbus Day celebrations.
↠ In 1792, the political institution called the Columbian Order of New York commemorated the 300th anniversary of his landing in the Americas.
↠ Colorado was the first to proclaim it as a state holiday in 1905. It became a statutory holiday in 1907.
↠ Federal agencies, state government offices, banks, bond markets, school districts, the US Postal Service, and many businesses observe Columbus Day.
↠ South Dakota prefers to observe Native American Day during the federal holiday.
↠ In 1917, Argentina celebrated the Columbus anniversary as Dia de la Raza, or Day of the (Hispanic) Race.
↠ Columbus Day commemorates the 1492 landing of Christopher Columbus in the New World, specifically the Americas.
↠ Due to the controversial history behind Columbus Day, many states and cities have stopped observing the holiday altogether.
↠ Columbus Day is the least observed federal holiday in the United States.
↠ Indigenous Peoples’ Day or Native American Day has replaced Columbus Day due to its controversial roots.
↠ Columbus Day became a legal federal holiday in the United States in 1971.
↠ In Virginia, Columbus Day is celebrated along with Yorktown Victory Day.
↠ President Roosevelt made Columbus Day a national holiday in 1934.
↠ New York City has the largest Columbus Day parade.
↠ Columbus Day originated as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and was first held in San Francisco in 1869.
↠ President Nixon signed a proclamation in 1972 changing the date to the second Monday in October.
↠ Hawaii, Alaska and South Dakota do not recognize Columbus Day as a holiday.
↠ Several American cities have replaced Columbus Day with a day of remembrance.